Periodontal disease or gum disease is an inflammation and infection in your gums and bones that support your teeth. This periodontal disease can lead to serious health issues, and it is caused by poor healthy hygiene and carefulness in brushing and flossing the teeth. There are multiple symptoms and specific causes of gum disease, which we will discuss in the article. 

If you are facing gum disease symptoms and want to protect your smile from it, you are at the right place. This article will discuss some essential tips to prevent periodontal diseases. However, you can consult any Brookline general dentist to get better solutions if you live in Brookline. 

What is a Periodontal Disease? 

Periodontal or gum disease refers to a situation in which there is inflammation and infection of the gums that support your teeth. This situation of inflammation arises if there is a lack of proper oral hygiene. If a person is not heeding the importance of brushing and flossing regularly, there can be inflammation, leading to gum disease. 

However, there are also cases in which people are prone to gum diseases even if they brush and maintain oral health. 

What are the Common Symptoms of Gum Disease? 

Gum disease is commonly seen through the symptoms of bad breath, reddish and purple gums, bleeding, soreness, unpleasant taste, pain while chewing, loose teeth, gum recession, and a change in your teeth fit together. These are specific common symptoms that show you suffer from gum disease. 

What are the Causes of Gum Disease? 

• The main cause of gum disease is poor oral health. It can generate various periodontal conditions. If you do not maintain oral health, it can lead to the generation of plaque, and these different kinds of bacteria potentially infect your gums. 
• The genetic issues also play a role in gum disease. It is because genetics change how their immune system responds to bacteria, and if there is no proper reaction, it can lead to the generation of gum diseases for a long time, even if a person keeps their mouth clean. 
• There are also various risk factors for gum disease, which include smoking, diabetes, stress, autoimmune diseases, and others that affect the health of the gums. 

What are Preventive Measures for Gum Disease? 

• Brush your teeth regularly for twice a day. 
• Floss between your teeth so there are no leftover food particles between the teeth. 
• Use some antibacterial mouthwash to keep your mouth clean. 
• You must also avoid smoking and usage of tobacco so that it will not aggravate the situation of gum diseases. 
• In addition, you must visit your doctors regularly so they can detect dental issues as soon as possible and cure them with their expertise.